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Delivery incident playbook

Contain a block or throttling incident and prepare a useful escalation record.

Classify the incident

Read the full reply, including the remote server and any provider reference. A blocklist match, an authentication failure and a recipient policy rejection require different owners. The same enhanced status code can accompany different explanations.

SignalOperational response
4xx SMTP replyLeave delivery with the configured queue and retry backoff. Investigate a sustained pattern.
5xx SMTP replyTreat this transaction as failed. Correct the cause before a new submission.
Named blocklistConfirm the listing with the named operator and use that operator’s removal process.
Accepted message in spamCollect full headers and recipient evidence; investigate consent, authentication and stream history.

Stabilize and investigate

  1. Assign one incident owner and record when the issue started, which streams are affected and what changed.
  2. Pause new nonessential traffic to the affected destination when continued sending worsens the incident. Preserve queue state and avoid duplicate submissions.
  3. Check the actual sending IP, authentication results, recipient acquisition, complaint handling and recent account access.
  4. Repair the confirmed fault. Use the relevant Proofpoint, Mimecast or Barracuda procedure when the response identifies that service.

Escalate and close

SendPoint recommendation: provide UTC timestamps, sending IPs, the complete response, scope, remediation and a contact who owns the sending system. Remove unrelated recipient data. Resume according to the sending provider’s guidance and observed delivery results, not a universal daily ramp. Record the outcome and a prevention action.

Sources